Análisis Conceptual de la Interoperabilidad entre Sistemas de Información Geográfica

Autores/as

  • Carlos Mario Zapata-Jaramillo Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín
  • Mauricio Toro-Botero Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Maria Isabel Marín Universidad Nacional de Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.835

Palabras clave:

Interoperabilidad, OGC, Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Servicios Web.

Resumen

Hoy en día los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) se utilizan ampliamente al interior de las empresas para la gestión de la información espacial. Usualmente, el desarrollo de estos sistemas y sus bases de datos se realizan de manera aislada, generando inconvenientes a la hora de intentar compartir los datos y las funciones entre ellas. Este problema evidencia la necesidad de buscar opciones de interoperabilidad—definida ésta como la capacidad de los programas para compartir sus datos y procesos de manera que haya poca o nula intervención del usuario—entre los SIG. Existen varios esfuerzos realizados en esta dirección, principalmente a nivel sintáctico y semántico, clasificados en cuatro grupos principales: 1) la definición de estándares, 2) la elaboración de ontologías en el dominio SIG, 3) el desarrollo de servicios web y 4) la implementación de computación grid. En este artículo se realiza un análisis conceptual de los trabajos realizados en cada clasificación, se sintetizan los aportes identificados y se presenta un resumen mediante un esquema preconceptual

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Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Mario Zapata-Jaramillo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín

PhD en Ingeniería

Mauricio Toro-Botero, Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

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Publicado

12/16/2011

Cómo citar

Zapata-Jaramillo, C. M., Toro-Botero, M., & Marín, M. I. (2011). Análisis Conceptual de la Interoperabilidad entre Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Lámpsakos (revista Descontinuada), (6), 68–76. https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.835

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